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Gideon Toury : ウィキペディア英語版
Gideon Toury

Gideon Toury ((ヘブライ語:גדעון טורי)) (born 1942) is an Israeli translation scholar and professor of Poetics, Comparative Literature and Translation Studies at Tel Aviv University, where he holds the M. Bernstein Chair of Translation Theory. Gideon Toury is a pioneer of Descriptive Translation Studies.〔(Gideon Toury's publications )〕
==Biography==
Gideon Toury was born in Haifa, the first child of the historian Jacob Toury (1915–2004) and his wife Eve.〔(Die Bibliothek des israelischen Historikers Jacob Toury (1915-2004) )〕 He completed high school at the Reali School in Haifa in 1960. After high-school, he did his military service in the Nahal Brigade and the paratroopers and as part of his training was sent to a kibbutz, to help out with the farming.〔(My way to translation studies )〕 He lived there for six years, and he ended up editing the kibbutz journal and organizing cultural events. This experience helped him obtaining a position in a children's journal, where he did his first translations, and later as the editor of the Hebrew version of ''Popular Photography''.
He graduated with honors in Hebrew language and Literature at Tel Aviv University in 1970, and completed a PhD Literary Theory at the same university in 1977 on the topic of ''Translational Norms and Literary Translation into Hebrew, 1930-1945''. In 1980 he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award for his translation into Hebrew of C.S. Lewis ''The Voyage of the Dawn Treader''.〔(IBBY, IBBY Honour List (1956-1980), April 1980, p.34 )〕 He was the first chair professor in CETRA, the research program in Translation Studies created by Jose Lambert in 1989.〔(Research Summer School )〕 In 1999, he was awarded honorary membership of the UNESCO Chair of Translation Studies at Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.〔(Tel Aviv University Webflash 2000 )〕 In 2000, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Middlesex University, London.
From 1970 to 1983, he worked with Benjamin Harshav, Itamar Even-Zohar and Menachem Perry in the journal ''Literature'' and in 1989 he founded ''Target : International Journal of Translation Studies'' and has been general editor since. He is also General Editor of the ''Benjamins Translation Library''.〔(Bio at Tel Aviv University )〕 He was also a member of the boards of ''The Translator'' and the ''Translation Studies Abstracts'' until he was "unappointed" following the decision of Mona Baker to boycott Israelite academia.〔(Correspondence with Gideon Toury )〕

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